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CISA Expiration Threatens U.S. Cybersecurity, DHS OIG Warns

CISA's expiration puts U.S. cybersecurity at risk. Mismanagement and overreliance on private partners threaten critical programs, and industry leaders urge Congress to act.

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In this image we can see a blue color board on which we can see some text, we can stop board, caution boards, poles, wires, creepers, trees, vehicle moving on road and the blue sky with clouds in the background.

CISA Expiration Threatens U.S. Cybersecurity, DHS OIG Warns

The expiration of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) has raised serious concerns about the nation's cybersecurity awareness. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Inspector General (DHS OIG) has highlighted mismanagement and potential vulnerabilities in critical cybersecurity awareness programs. A recent DHS OIG report revealed mismanagement of CISA's Cybersecurity Retention Incentive Program, leading to wasted funds and endangering talent retention in cybersecurity awareness initiatives. The report also found that the Automated Indicator Sharing (AIS) program's success was heavily reliant on one private-sector partner, indicating potential overreliance in cybersecurity awareness efforts. CISA has yet to finalize plans for the continued use of AIS beyond its expiration on Sept. 30, 2025. Industry leaders and experts warn that without CISA's legal protections, private entities may be less inclined to share critical cyber threat information, leaving infrastructure vulnerable to state-sponsored attacks and compromising cybersecurity awareness. Since 2020, the number of AIS users has decreased by 65 percent, underscoring the need for CISA to develop a new strategy to recruit and retain participants in cybersecurity awareness programs. In response to these challenges, CISA has implemented measures since September 2024 to boost AIS participant recruitment in cybersecurity awareness. These include diversifying recruitment channels, expanding outreach programs, and reducing reliance on key partners to enhance cybersecurity awareness. The DHS OIG recommended that CISA decide on AIS's future beyond 2025, to which CISA agreed, stating no immediate plans to discontinue the program in cybersecurity awareness efforts. The expiration of CISA and the challenges faced by its programs highlight the urgent need for Congress to act and for CISA to finalize plans for AIS's future to improve cybersecurity awareness. Without these steps, the nation's critical infrastructure may face increased cybersecurity risks and compromised cybersecurity awareness.

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