ASEAN's Bioenergy and Solar Potential Huge, but Coal Reliance Hinders 2025 Targets
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) holds immense bioenergy potential, with an estimated 155-265 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) available annually by 2025. This, coupled with strong solar irradiance averaging 1,500-2,000 kWh per m², presents a promising renewable energy landscape. However, the region currently relies heavily on fossil fuels for new power plants, and coal remains the dominant energy source.
ASEAN's energy demand is set to rise significantly, with its population projected to increase from 615 million in 2014 to 715 million by 2025. The region aims to meet 23% of its primary energy needs with renewables by 2025, with hydropower accounting for 76% of this target. However, if current plans persist, non-renewables, predominantly coal, will make up 65% of new-built capacity by 2025.
ASEAN's installed coal generation is still developing, presenting an opportunity to bypass coal-based energy systems. Strong wind resources in certain regions can also support renewable energy integration. Meanwhile, efforts to transition away from coal are globally recognized, with ASEAN countries likely to receive coal from China as it shifts towards renewables.
ASEAN's vast bioenergy potential and strong solar irradiance offer significant renewable energy opportunities. However, the region must overcome its reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal, to meet its 2025 renewable energy targets. With increasing energy demand and the potential for wind resources, ASEAN must capitalize on these opportunities to foster a sustainable energy future.
