The 2.5% Increase in Cost-of-Living Allowance (COLA) for Social Security in 2025 Fell Short of Expectations. Can 2026 Offer Any Improvement?
2025's first Social Security checks with a 2.5% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) have been disbursed, with more on the way. The typical retired worker now receives $1,976 monthly, an increase from the previous year's $1,927. However, many retirees had hoped for a more substantial augmentation.
As we approach the announcement of the 2026 COLA, which is about nine months away, speculation about its potential size is rampant. The Senior Citizens League (TSCL) predicts a 2.5% COLA for 2026, as does the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). This forecast would elevate the $1,976 average benefit to $2,025 per month. Realistically, the 2026 average will likely slightly surpass this value due to the annual increase in new beneficiaries with better average earnings.
Inflation has caused COLAs to decrease over the last few years, following their record-breaking highs during the pandemic. And although a change could potentially result in a higher COLA in 2026, this currently appears unlikely.
The smaller COLA might disappoint retirees seeking greater inflation protection, as they argue that the COLAs are insufficient. The Social Security program's purchasing power has plummeted by 20% since 2010, according to TSCL. Advocates suggest adopting COLAs based on the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI-E) instead of the current Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). This modification could lead to more significant COLA increases in most years. They also propose establishing a minimum 3% COLA floor.
However, considering Social Security's funding crisis and the likelihood of benefit cuts, these modifications appear unlikely before a long-term fix for the program's financial shortfall is implemented. This fix is expected within the next decade, as the program is set to exhaust its trust funds in about ten years.
Meanwhile, retirees must rely on other sources of income to supplement their Social Security checks. Personal savings are ideal since they give retirees complete control over their usage. Additional income from employment or other government benefits could also help meet financial needs if Social Security benefits are insufficient.
Factors contributing to the COLA adjustment include the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), inflation trends, historical COLA trends, economic indicators, government policies, and demographic and social factors. These factors collectively determine the annual COLA adjustment to maintain the purchasing power of Social Security beneficiaries during rising cost-of-living periods.
- For many businesspeople, planning their retirement finances for 2026 becomes crucial, considering the anticipated 2.5% COLA increase in Social Security benefits.
- The 'Colas' company, specializing in financial planning for retirees, recommends diversifying income sources to account for potential variations in the 2026 Social Security benefits.
- Analysts suggest that average retirees relying on Social Security benefits might need to reconsider their retirement saving strategies, as the 2026 COLA might not exceed the average benefit's current value.
- The prospect of a smaller-than-expected COLA in 2026 prompts discussions among finance experts about the potential need for retirees to reassess their retirement planning strategies, incorporating various investment opportunities to secure a comfortable retirement.