International Energy Corporation RWE Expands Global Renewable Energy Investments, Persists in Coal Operations Within Germany
In a recent turn of events, RWE, Europe's largest carbon dioxide emitter in 2020, is making strides towards a greener future. However, the path to this transition has been met with controversy and debate.
At the E-world power industry conference in Essen, CEO Dr. Rolf Martin Schmitz announced that most of RWE's new green investments would be made outside of Germany. Schmitz cited network constraints, grid congestion, and rising local opposition against onshore wind development as reasons for this decision.
Despite this shift in focus, RWE is not abandoning its fossil fuel roots entirely. The company is attempting to squeeze all remaining value out of its aging fleet of coal and nuclear plants. This approach has raised concerns about RWE's commitment to the fight against climate change, with some critics arguing that the company is only grudgingly complying with government decisions to decommission coal plants.
RWE's public relations efforts, however, emphasize its reconfiguration as a green energy leader. The company has prioritized investments in offshore wind parks in northern and eastern Europe, onshore wind and storage in the U.S. and Australia, and is carving out an offshore wind investment strategy for Japan and much of Asia.
These investments have borne fruit. RWE is now the third-largest renewable energy generator in Europe and the second-largest offshore wind energy generator worldwide. However, the company's current investment pathway has raised questions about Germany's ability to meet the goals of the 2015 Paris climate accords.
Katrin Ganswindt, Climate Campaigner for German climate NGO Urgewald, stated that RWE is transitioning slowly and only when pressured by political developments. The company's CEO, Dr. Rolf Martin Schmitz, has acknowledged this, warning that if renewables are not there, then 'we cannot turn off the other sources.' This implies that the longer the political situation remains confused, the more RWE's lignite fleet can keep pumping out polluting profits.
RWE has taken steps to reduce its carbon footprint. Since its merger, the company has decreased its carbon dioxide emissions by one-third from 2012 to 2018, representing a decline of 60 million metric tons. However, the company is also racing to lock-in as much fossil gas infrastructure as possible, deflecting criticism by suggesting today's investments will pave the way for tomorrow's nebulous renewable 'green gas' future.
The new RWE is rebranding itself as a leader of the green energy transition. However, its investment strategy provides little evidence of the company embracing the urgency of addressing the growing climate crisis. The company's newest plan calls for the curtailment of lignite and hard coal generation from 45 GW of capacity in 2019 to 17 GW in 2030, heading down to zero by 2038.
Despite these plans, RWE's stock rose over 3% on the news of the deal, reaching its highest level since 2014. Approximately 60% of RWE's enlarged portfolio is 'CO-free or low in carbon,' with the latter term being code for nuclear and fossil gas.
As RWE navigates this transition, it remains to be seen how the company will balance its commitment to the environment with its obligations to its shareholders and its legacy in the fossil fuel industry.
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