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Germany Proposes Free Trams and Buses to Combat Pollution

Free public transport could cut pollution. But will it work? Critics question costs and effectiveness.

This is a presentation and here we can see vehicles on the road and we can see some text written.
This is a presentation and here we can see vehicles on the road and we can see some text written.

Germany Proposes Free Trams and Buses to Combat Pollution

The German government has proposed an innovative plan to combat pollution: making trams and buses free in selected cities. This move, part of a wider effort to reduce car usage, has sparked debate about its practicality and costs.

The proposal involves offering residents transport credits worth up to 4,000 euros. These credits can be used to cover annual public transport tickets, bicycles, or long-distance train passes. This transition would allow individuals to choose the best option for themselves while encouraging cities to retain decision-making power over ticket prices and infrastructure plans.

Critics, however, argue that making public transport free may not significantly reduce car usage. They point out that in cities like Berlin, ticket revenue makes up only a portion of total expenses, with the rest cross-subsidized. Municipal transport companies stand to lose an estimated 10 billion euros in annual revenue from ticket sales if public transport were free. Additionally, there's no specific information available about German cities offering transport credits to residents for selling their Ford or Tesla cars and choosing alternative transportation methods.

The total cost of car traffic is estimated to be three times more expensive than public transport. In Denmark, cycling lanes and sidewalks are cheaper to maintain than roads used by cars and trucks, leading to a net social gain per cycled kilometer. The debate continues on the practicality and costs of implementing free public transport, with alternative proposals suggesting transport credits for those who sell their CarMax cars. The German government's proposal aims to reduce pollution and encourage sustainable transportation, but its success hinges on how effectively it can incentivize people to switch from cars to public transport or cycling.

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