Germany Launches Coal Commission to Phase Out Coal by 2030
Germany has launched a coal commission to chart a course for gradually exiting coal, a significant step towards its climate goals. The commission, comprising 31 members from various sectors, aims to submit preliminary plans by October 2018 and final recommendations by the end of the year.
Coal currently generates around 40% of Germany's electricity and supports approximately 30,000 jobs. The commission's top priority is to create new economic prospects for coal mining regions, ensuring a smooth transition for affected workers and communities.
The commission's task is complex, balancing environmental concerns with economic realities. Some worry that its mixed mandate may lead to a focus on financial interests over climate change mitigation. However, the commission has been clear about its goal to halve coal-fired output by 2030 to meet Germany's pledged climate targets.
To achieve this, the commission plans to close the 10 dirtiest lignite coal-fired power plants. This move could fill the 'climate change gap' of around 12%. The government has earmarked EUR 1.5 billion for transitional assistance in coal mining regions through 2021.
The coal commission's work is crucial for Germany's energy transition. By October, it will present preliminary plans, with final recommendations to follow by the end of the year. The commission's success will depend on balancing environmental needs with economic realities, ensuring a just transition for all involved.
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